Broodstock and Larval Nutrition of Marine Ornamental Shrimp
Palabras clave:
Broodstock diet, larval nutrition, marine ornamental shrimpResumen
In recent years, efforts have been made to develop aquaculture protocols for the marine
ornamental shrimp, especially species of Lysmata (cleaner shrimp) and Stenopus (banded
coral shrimp). The largest bottleneck for commercial production is the long and variable
larval durations, largely due to mark-time molting. Identifying appropriate broodstock
and larval diets is a key in reducing the larval durations and increasing the aquaculture
potential for these species. Several broodstock diets (enriched and regular fresh and
frozen Artemia nauplii and adults, squid, mussels, clams, and polychaetes) have been
tested in different shrimp species, the nutritional suitability of the diet seems to be species
dependent. Several larval diets have also been tested (microalgae; rotifers; decapsulated
cysts, newly hatched nauplii, and enriched metanauplii of Artemia; and pellet food).
Combination of Artemia (meta) nauplii and pellet food (ArteMac) or Artemia (meta)
nauplii alone produced the best results in larval survivorship and development.
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