Challenges in Developing Successful Formulated Feed for Culture of Larval Fish and Crustaceans
Abstract
Expansion and production consistency in commercial farming of aquatic species,
particularly species of marine fish, are limited by the lack of successful replacement of live
food with formulated feeds. Lack of progress may be due to insurmountable objectives
created by the persistence of several biases about what constitutes the proper formulated
feed and conditions for larval culture. Poor response to larval diets may have nothing to do
with nutrient composition, but rather the result of incompatible culture conditions and
unsatisfactory presentation of the diet.
Recognition of the complexity of the ontogeny of nutrient physiology in larvae must be
tempered with the need to strive for simplicity in formulation and manufacture. Technical
success must be based upon the acceptance of compromise whereby flexibility will ensure
progress.
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References
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